The GC bibliography

The bibliography is available in BibTeX format (including abstracts for many entries), or as PDF or in a series of web pages

I would be most grateful to receive additions, corrections and URLs of electronically available papers.

Last updated 7 March 2024.


B


[baba83] Ozalp Babaoglu and Domenico Ferrari. Two-level replacement decisions in paging stores. IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-32(12):1151-1159, December 1983.

[baba93] Ozalp Babaoglu and Keith Marzullo. Consistent global states of distributed systems: Fundamental concepts and mechanisms. In S. Mullender, editor, Distributed Systems, pages 55-96. Addison-Wesley, 1993.

[back83] R.J.R. Back, Heikki Mannila, and Kari-Jouko Räihä. Derivation of efficient DAG marking algorithms. In POPL 1983 [POPL83], 1983, pages 20-27. Available here.

[baco01] David F. Bacon, Clement R. Attanasio, Han Bok Lee, V.T. Rajan, and Stephen E. Smith. Java without the coffee breaks: A nonintrusive multiprocessor garbage collector. In PLDI 2001 [PLDI01], 2001, pages 92-103. Available here.

[baco02] David F. Bacon, Stephen Fink, and David Grove. Space- and time-efficient implementation of the Java object model. In Magnusson [ECOOP02], 2002, pages 111-132. Available here.

[baco03a] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and V.T. Rajan. Controlling fragmentation and space consumption in the Metronome, a real-time garbage collector for Java. In LCTES 2003 [LCTES03], 2003, pages 81-92. Available here.

[baco03b] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and V.T. Rajan. The Metronome: A simpler approach to garbage collection in real-time systems. In On The Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: OTM 2003 Workshops, volume 2889 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 466-478, Catania, Sicily, Italy, November 2003. Springer-Verlag. Available here.

[baco03] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and V.T. Rajan. A real-time garbage collector with low overhead and consistent utilization. In POPL 2003 [POPL03], 2003, pages 285-298. Available here.

[baco04a] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and David Grove. Garbage collection for embedded systems. In International Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT'04), pages 125-136. ACM Press, 2004.

[baco04] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and V.T. Rajan. A unified theory of garbage collection. In OOPSLA 2004 [OOPSLA04], 2004, pages 50-68. Available here.

[baco05] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, David Grove, and Martin T. Vechev. Syncopation: Generational real-time garbage collection in the Metronome. In LCTES 2005 [LCTES05], 2005, pages 183-192. Available here.

[baco06] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, Daniel Frampton, David Grove, Matthias Hauswirth, and V.T. Rajan. On-line visualization and analysis of real-time systems with TuningFork. In CC 2006 [CC06], 2006, pages 96-100. Available here.

[baco12] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and Sunil Shukla. And then there were none: a stall-free real-time garbage collector for reconfigurable hardware. In PLDI 2012 [PLDI12], 2012, pages 23-34. Available here.

[baco12a] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and Sunil Shukla. A stall-free real-time garbage collector for FPGAs. In The Second Workshop on the Intersections of Computer Architecture and Reconfigurable Logic, 2012. Available here.

[baco14] David F. Bacon, Perry Cheng, and Sunil Shukla. Parallel real-time garbage collection of multiple heaps in reconfigurable hardware. In Guyer and Grove [ISMM14], 2014, pages 117-127. Available here.

[baco01a] David F. Bacon and V.T. Rajan. Concurrent cycle collection in reference counted systems. In Knudsen [ECOOP01], 2001, pages 207-235. Available here.

[baco96] David F. Bacon and Peter F. Sweeney. Fast static analysis of C++ virtual function calls. In OOPSLA 1996 [OOPSLA96], 1996, pages 324-34. Available here.

[baco07] David F. Bacon. Real-time garbage collection. ACM Queue, 5(1):40-49, February 2005.

[bade82] Scott B. Baden. High performance reclamation in an object-based memory system. Master's thesis, Computer Science Division, Department of EECS, University of California, Berkeley, June 1982.

[bade83] Scott B. Baden. Low-overhead storage reclamation in the Smalltalk-80 virtual machine. In Krasner [Smalltalk-BHWA], 1983, pages 331-342.

[bade84] Scott B. Baden. High performance storage reclamation in an object-based memory system. CSD 84-167, University of California, Berkeley, 1984.

[baec70] H.D. Baecker. Implementing the Algol-68 heap. BIT, 10(4):405-414, 1970.

[baec72] H.D. Baecker. Garbage collection for virtual memory computer systems. Communications of the ACM, 15(11):981-986, November 1972.

[baec73] H.D. Baecker. Aspects of reference locality in list structures in virtual memory. Software: Practice and Experience, 3(3):245-254, 1973.

[baec75] H.D. Baecker. Areas and record classes. Computer Journal, 18(3):223-226, August 1975.

[baer77] Jean-Loup Baer and M. Fries. On the efficiency of some list marking algorithms. In B. Gilchrist, editor, Information Processing 77, Toronto, pages 751-6. North-Holland, August 1977.

[baer76] Jean-Loup Baer and Gary R. Sager. Dynamic improvement of locality in virtual memory systems. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-2(1):54-62, March 1976.

[bagh91] Nader Bagherzadeh, S-l. Heng, and C-l. Wu. A parallel asynchronous garbage collection algorithm for distributed systems. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 3(1):100-107, March 1991.

[bagh87] Nader Bagherzadeh. Distributed Resource Management: Garbage Collection. PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin, 1987.

[bake85] Brenda Baker, E.G. Coffman, and D.E. Willard. Algorithms for resolving conflicts in dynamic storage allocation. Journal of the ACM, 32(2):327-343, April 1985. Available here.

[bake06] Jason Baker, Antonio Cunei, Chapman Flack, Filip Pizlo, Marek Prochazka, Jan Vitek, Austin Armbruster, Edward Pla, and David Holmes. A real-time Java virtual machine for avionics - an experience report. In 12th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS), pages 384-396, San Jose, CA, April 2006. Available here.

[bake07] Jason Baker, Antonio Cunei, Filip Pizlo, and Jan Vitek. Accurate garbage collection in uncooperative environments with lazy pointer stacks. In International Conference on Compiler Construction, volume 4420 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Braga, Portugal, March 2007. Springer-Verlag. Available here.

[bake09] Jason Baker, Antonio Cunei, Tomas Kalibera, Filip Pizlo, and Jan Vitek. Accurate garbage collection in uncooperative environments revisited. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 21(12):1572-1606, 2009. Supersedes [bake07]. Available here.

[bake77] Henry G. Baker and Carl E. Hewitt. The incremental garbage collection of processes. AI memo 454, MIT Press, December 1977.

[bake77a] Henry G. Baker and Carl E. Hewitt. The incremental garbage collection of processes. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 12(8):55-59, August 1977. Available here.

[bake92e] C.A. Baker-Finch. Relevance and contraction: A logical basis for strictness and sharing analysis. Submitted to Journal of Functional Programming, 1992.

[bake78a] Henry G. Baker. Actor systems for real-time computation. Technical Report MIT Rep. TR-197, Laboratory for Computer Science, March 1978. Available here.

[bake78] Henry G. Baker. List processing in real-time on a serial computer. Communications of the ACM, 21(4):280-294, 1978. Also AI Laboratory Working Paper 139, 1977. Available here.

[bake79] Henry G. Baker. Optimizing allocation and garbage collection of spaces in MaclLisp. In Winston and Brown, editors, Artificial Intelligence: An MIT Perspective. MIT Press, 1979. Available here.

[bake80] Henry G. Baker. The paging behavior of the Cheney list copying algorithm. Technical report, University of Rochester Computer Science Department, 1980.

[bake89] Henry G. Baker. Garbage collection in Ada. Ada-9X Revision Request 643, Ada Joint Program Office, October 1989.

[bake90] Henry G. Baker. Unify and conquer (garbage, updating, aliasing, ...) in functional languages. In LFP 1990 [LFP90], 1990, pages 218-226. Available here.

[bake91] Henry G. Baker. Cache-conscious copying collection. In Wilson and Hayes [OOPSLA91-gc], 1991. Available here.

[bake92] Henry G. Baker. The buried binding and dead binding problems of Lisp 1.5: Sources of incomparability in garbage collector measurements. Lisp Pointers, 4(2):11-19, April 1992. Available here.

[bake92d] Henry G. Baker. CONS should not CONS its arguments, or a lazy alloc is a smart alloc. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 27(3), March 1992. Available here.

[bake92b] Henry G. Baker. Lively linear Lisp - `look Ma, no garbage!'. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 27(9):89-98, August 1992. Available here.

[bake92c] Henry G. Baker. NREVERSAL of fortune - thermodynamics of garbage collection. In Bekkers and Cohen [IWMM92], 1992, pages 507-524. Available here.

[bake92a] Henry G. Baker. The Treadmill, real-time garbage collection without motion sickness. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 27(3):66-70, March 1992. Available here.

[bake93c] Henry G. Baker. The boyer benchmark meets linear logic. Lisp Pointers, 6(4):3-10, October 1993. Available here.

[bake93] Henry G. Baker. `Infant mortality' and generational garbage collection. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 28(4):55-57, April 1993. Available here.

[bake93b] Henry G. Baker. Safe and leak-proof resource management using Ada83 limited types. ACM Ada Leters, 13(5):32-42, September 1993. Available here.

[bake94] Henry G. Baker. Minimising reference count updating with deferred and anchored pointers for functional data structures. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 29(9), September 1994. Available here.

[bake95a] Henry G. Baker. CONS should not CONS its arguments, part ii: Cheney on the m.t.a.. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 30(9), September 1995. Available here.

[bake95] Henry G. Baker. Use-once variables and linear objects - storage management, reflection and multi-threading. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 30(1), 1995. Available here.

[bake00] Adam Bakewell and Colin Runciman. A model for comparing the space usage of lazy evaluators. In 2nd International Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming, Montreal, September 2000.

[bake01] Adam Bakewell. Looking for leaks. In SPACE 2001 [SPACE01], 2001. Available here.

[bal92] Henri E. Bal, M. Frans Kaashoek, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum. Orca: A language for parallel programming of distributed systems. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering, 18(3):190-205, 1992.

[bal91] Henri E. Bal and Andrew S. Tanenbaum. Distributed programming with shared data. Computer Languages, 16(2):129-146, 1991.

[bala05] Saisanthosh Balakrishnan, Ravi Rajwar, Mike Upton, and Konrad Lai. The impact of performance asymmetry in emerging multicore architectures. In ISCA 2005 [ISCA05], 2005, pages 506-517. Available here.

[ball92] Thomas Ball and James Larus. Optimal profiling and tracing of programs. In POPL 1992 [POPL92], 1992, pages 59-70. Available here.

[ball83] Stoney Ballard and Stephen Shirron. The design and implementation of VAX/Smalltalk-80. In Krasner [Smalltalk-BHWA], 1983, pages 127-150.

[bana94] R Banach. Term graph rewriting and garbage collection using opfibrations. Theoretical Computer Science, 131(1):29-94, August 1994.

[bane99] A. Banerjee, N. Heintze, and J.G. Riecke. Region analysis and the polymorphic lambda calculus. In 14th IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, pages 88-97, Trento, Italy, July 1999. IEEE Press. Available here.

[bane20] Subarno Banerjee, David Devecsery, Peter M. Chen, and Satish Narayanasamy. Sound garbage collection for C using pointer provenance. In OOPSLA 2020 [OOPSLA20], 2020.

[bans20] Aman Bansal, Saksham Goel, Preey Shah, Amitabha Sanyal, and Prasanna Kumar. Garbage collection using a finite liveness domain. In Maas and Ding [ISMM20], 2020, pages 1–-15. Available here.

[bara01] Katherine Barabash, N. Buchbinder, Tamar Domani, Elliot Kolodner, Yoav Ossia, S.S. Pinter, J. Shepherd, R.Sivan, and V. Umansky. Mostly accurate stack scanning. In JVM 2001 [JVM01], 2001, pages 153-170. Available here.

[bara03] Katherine Barabash, Yoav Ossia, and Erez Petrank. Mostly concurrent garbage collection revisited. In OOPSLA 2003 [OOPSLA03], 2003, pages 255-268. Available here.

[bara05] Katherine Barabash, Ori Ben-Yitzhak, Irit Goft, Elliot K. Kolodner, Victor Leikehman, Yoav Ossia, Avi Owshanko, and Erez Petrank. A parallel, incremental, mostly concurrent garbage collector for servers. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 27(6):1097-1146, November 2005. Available here.

[bara10] Katherine Barabash and Erez Petrank. Tracing garbage collection on highly parallel platforms. In Vitek and Lea [ISMM10], 2010, pages 1-10. Available here.

[bara82] David R. Barach, David H. Taenzer, and Robert E. Wells. A technique for finding storage allocation errors in C-language programs. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 17(5):16-23, May 1982.

[bara14] Gergö Barany. Python interpreter performance deconstructed. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Dynamic Languages and Applications, pages 1-–9, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2014. ACM Press. Available here.

[barb71] M. Barbacci. A LISP processor for C.ai. Memo CMU-CS-71-103, Carnegie Mellon University, 1971.

[bark86a] Jonas Barklund and Høakan Millroth.Garbage cut. Technical Report 38, Uppsala University, 1986. Available here.

[bark86] Jonas Barklund and Høakan Millroth.Garbage cut for garbage collection of iterative Prolog programs. In Symposium on Logic Programming, pages 276-283, Salt Lake City, UT, September 1986. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[bark87] Jonas Barklund. A garbage collection algorithm for Tricia. Technical Report 37B, Uppsala University, 1987. Available here.

[barn97] Nick Barnes, Richard Brooksby, David Jones, Gavin Matthews, Pekka P. Pirinen, Nick Dalton, and P. Tucker Withington. A proposal for a standard memory management interface. In Dickman and Wilson [OOPSLA97-gc], 1997. Available here.

[barn79] Jeff A. Barnett. Garbage collection versus swapping. ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, 13(3), 1979.

[barr17] Edd Barrett, Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick, Rebecca Killick, Sarah Mount, and Laurence Tratt. Virtual machine warmup blows hot and cold. In OOPSLA 2017 [OOPSLA17], 2017, pages 52:1-52:27. Available here.

[barr93a] David A. Barrett and Benjamin Zorn. Garbage collection using a dynamic threatening boundary. Computer Science Technical Report CU-CS-659-93, University of Colorado, July 1993. Available here.

[barr93] David A. Barrett and Benjamin G. Zorn. Using lifetime predictors to improve memory allocation performance. In PLDI 1993 [PLDI93], 1993, pages 187-196. Available here.

[barr95] David A. Barrett and Benjamin Zorn. Garbage collection using a dynamic threatening boundary. In PLDI 1995 [PLDI95], 1995, pages 301-314. Available here.

[barr98] L.A. Barroso, K. Gharachorloo, and E. Bugnion. Memory system characterization of commercial workloads. In ISCA 1998 [ISCA98], 1998, pages 3-14. Available here.

[bart77] Jeffrey M. Barth. Shifting garbage collection overhead to compile time. Communications of the ACM, 20(7):513-518, July 1977.

[bart88] Joel F. Bartlett. Compacting garbage collection with ambiguous roots. WRL Research Report 88/2, DEC Western Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, February 1988. Also appears as [bart88a]. Available here.

[bart88a] Joel F. Bartlett. Compacting garbage collection with ambiguous roots. Lisp Pointers, 1(6):3-12, April 1988. Available here.

[bart89] Joel F. Bartlett. Mostly-Copying garbage collection picks up generations and C++. Technical Note TN-12, DEC Western Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, October 1989. Available here.

[bart89a] Joel F. Bartlett. SCHEME->C: a portable Scheme-to-C compiler. WRL Research Report 89/1, DEC Western Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, January 1989. Available here.

[bart90] Joel F. Bartlett. A generational, compacting collector for C++. In Jul and Juul [OOPSLA90-gc], 1990. Available here.

[basa05] Pablo Basanta-Val, Marisol Garcia-Valls, and I. Estévez-Ayres. Towards distributed garbage collection in distributed real-time Java. In ISORC 2005 [ISORC05], 2005, pages 382-389. Available here.

[basa14] Pablo Basanta-Val and Marisol Garcia-Valls. A simple distributed garbage collector for distributed real-time Java. The Journal of Supercomputing, 12 2014. Available here.

[bast88] F.B. Bastani, S.S. Iyengar, and I.L. Yen. Concurrent maintenance of data-structures in a distributed environment. Computer Journal, 31(2):165-174, 1988.

[bate82] Raymond L. Bates, David Dyer, and Johannes A.G.M. Koomen. Implementation of Interlisp on VAX. In LFP 1982 [LFP82], 1982, pages 81-87. Available here.

[bats77] Alan P. Batson and R.E. Brundage. Segment sizes and lifetimes in ALGOL 60 programs. Communications of the ACM, 20(1):36-44, January 1977.

[bats76] Alan Batson. Program behavior at the symbolic level. IEEE Computer, pages 21-26, November 1976.

[baue82] F.L. Bauer and H. Wössner. Algorithmic Language and Program Development. Springer-Verlag, 1982.

[baum91] K.M. Baumgartner and B.W. Wah. Computer scheduling algorithms - past, present, and future. Information Sciences, pages 319-345, September 1991.

[bawd77] A. Bawden, Richard Greenblatt, J. Holloway, T. Knight, David A. Moon, and D. Weinreb. Lisp machine progress report. Technical Report Memo 444, A.I. Lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA, August 1977.

[bayl00] S.J. Baylor, M. Devarakonda, S. Fink, E. Gluzberg, M. Kalantar, P. Muttineni, E. Barsness, S. Munroe, R. Arora, and R. Dimpsey. Java server benchmarks. IBM Systems Journal, 39(1), 2000.

[bays77] C. Bays. A comparison of next-fit, first-fit and best-fit. Communications of the ACM, 20(3):191-192, March 1977.

[beau91] Barbara Beaudoing. Recycler-en-Marquant: Un Algorithme de Gestion de Mémoire en Temps Réel, Étude et Implantation. PhD thesis, Université de Paris VI, 1991.

[bece03] Yolanda Becerra, Toni Cortes, Jordi Garcia, and Nacho Navarro. Evaluating the importance of virtual memory for Java. In ISPASS 2003 [ISPASS03], 2003, pages 101-110. Available here.

[beck82] Leland L. Beck. A dynamic storage allocation technique based on memory residence time. Communications of the ACM, 25(10):714-724, October 1982.

[beck86] Michael J. Beckerle and Kattamuri Ekanadham. Distributed garbage collection with no global synchronisation. Research Report RC 11667 (#52377), IBM Corp., January 1986.

[beeb01] William S. Beebee, Jr. and Martin Rinard. An implementation of scoped memory for real-time Java. In Henzinger and Kirsch [EMSOFT01], 2001, pages 289-305. Available here.

[beem90] Marcel Beemster. Back-end aspects of a portable POOL-X implementation. In Pierre America, editor, Parallel Database Systems PRISMA Workshop, volume 503 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 193-228, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, September 1990. Springer-Verlag. Available here.

[beg10] Mirza Beg and Peter van Beek. A graph theoretic approach to cache-conscious placement of data for direct mapped caches. In Vitek and Lea [ISMM10], 2010, pages 113-120. Available here.

[bekk83] Yves Bekkers, B. Canet, Olivier Ridoux, and L. Ungaro. A short note on garbage collection in Prolog interpreters. Logic Programming Newsletter, 5, 1983.

[bekk84] Yves Bekkers, B. Canet, Olivier Ridoux, and L. Ungaro. A memory management machine for Prolog interpreters. In Tärnlund [ICLP84], 1984, pages 343-351.

[bekk85] Yves Bekkers, B. Canet, Olivier Ridoux, and L. Ungaro. A memory management machine for Prolog. Informatique-85, Symposium Soviéto-Français, Tallin, pages 111-117, 1985.

[bekk86] Yves Bekkers, B. Canet, Olivier Ridoux, and L. Ungaro. MALI: A memory with a real-time garbage collector for implementing logic programming languages. In 3rd Symposium on Logic Programming. IEEE Press, 1986.

[bekk92a] Yves Bekkers, Olivier Ridoux, and L. Ungaro. Dynamic memory management for sequential logic programming languages. In Bekkers and Cohen [IWMM92], 1992, pages 82-102. Available here.

[bekk91] Yves Bekkers and L. Ungaro. Implementing parallel garbage collection for Prolog. In A. Voronkov, editor, Russian Conference on Logic Programming, volume 592 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer-Verlag, 1991.

[bela12] Adam Belay, Andrea Bittau, Ali Mashtizadeh, David Terei, David Maziè;res, and Christos Kozyrakis. Dune: Safe user-level access to privileged CPU features. In Chandu Thekkath and Amin Vahdat, editors, 10th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, pages 335-348, Hollywood, California, October 2012. Available here.

[belo03] George Belotsky. C++ memory management: From fear to triumph. O'Reilly linuxdevcenter.com, July 2003. Available here.

[bena82] Mordechai Ben-Ari. On-the-fly garbage collection: New algorithms inspired by program proofs. In M. Nielsen and E.M. Schmidt, editors, Automata, languages and programming. Ninth colloquium, pages 14-22, Aarhus, Denmark, July 12-16 1982. Springer-Verlag. Available here.

[bena84] Mordechai Ben-Ari. Algorithms for on-the-fly garbage collection. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 6(3):333-344, July 1984. Available here.

[bend19] Naama Ben-David, Guy E. Blelloch, Yihan Sun, and Yuanhao Wei. Multiversion concurrency with bounded delay and precise garbage collection. In SPAA 2019 [SPAA19], 2019. Available here.

[bend21] Naama Ben-David, Guy E. Blelloch, Panagiota Fatourou, Eric Ruppert, Yihan Sun, and Yuanhao Wei. Space and time bounded multiversion garbage collection. In 35th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC), Freiburg, Germany, October 2021. Available here.

[beny02] Ori Ben-Yitzhak, Irit Goft, Elliot Kolodner, Kean Kuiper, and Victor Leikehman. An algorithm for parallel incremental compaction. In Boehm and Detlefs [ISMM02], 2002, pages 100-105. Available here.

[bend10] Anna Bendersky and Erez Petrank. Space overhead bounds for dynamic memory management with partial compaction. Technical report, Technion, Israel, July 2010. Full version of [bend11]. Available here.

[bend11] Anna Bendersky and Erez Petrank. Space overhead bounds for dynamic memory management with partial compaction. In POPL 2011 [POPL11], 2011, pages 475-486. Available here.

[bend12] Anna Bendersky and Erez Petrank. Space overhead bounds for dynamic memory management with partial compaction. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 34(3):13, 2012. Available here.

[bene81] V.E. Benes. Models and problems of dynamic storage allocation. In Applied Probability and Computer Science - the Interface. Institute of Management Science and Operations Research Society of America, January 1981.

[beng90] Mats Bengtsson and Boris Magnusson. Real-time compacting garbage collection. In Jul and Juul [OOPSLA90-gc], 1990. Available here.

[beng90a] Mats Bengtsson. Real-time compacting garbage collection algorithms. Licentiate thesis, Department of Computer Science, Lund University, 1990.

[benn90] J. Bennet, J. Carter, and W. Zwaenepoel. Munin: Distributed shared memory based on type-specific memory coherence. In PPOPP 1990 [PPoPP90], 1990, pages 168-176.

[benn87] J.K. Bennett. The design and implementation of distributed Smalltalk. In OOPSLA 1987 [OOPSLA87], 1987, pages 318-330. Available here.

[bens97] Peter Benson. The memory manager for the Aurora Java Virtual Machine testbed. In Dickman and Wilson [OOPSLA97-gc], 1997. Available here.

[bent06] Nick Benton and Noah Torp-Smith. Abstracting allocation: The New new thing. In SPACE 2006 [SPACE06], 2006, pages 108-110. Available here.

[berg00] Emery Berger, Kathryn McKinley, Robert Blumofe, and Paul Wilson. Hoard: A scalable memory allocator for multithreaded applications. In ASPLOS 2000 [ASPLOS00], 2000, pages 117-128. Available here.

[berg01] Emery D. Berger, Benjamin G. Zorn, and Kathryn S. McKinley. Composing high-performance memory allocators. In PLDI 2001 [PLDI01], 2001, pages 114-124. Available here.

[berg02] Emery D. Berger, Benjamin G. Zorn, and Kathryn S. McKinley. Reconsidering custom memory allocation. In OOPSLA 2002 [OOPSLA02], 2002. Available here.

[berg99] Emery D. Berger and Robert D. Blumofe. Hoard: A fast, scalable, and memory-efficient allocator for shared-memory multiprocessors. Technical Report UTCS TR99-22, University of Texas at Austin, November 1999. Available here.

[MSPC08] Emery Berger and Brad Chen, editors. Workshop on Memory System Performance and Correctness, Seattle, WA, March 2008. Available here.

[berg88] Steven H. Bergstein. Best-case caching in a symbolic multiprocessor. Bachelor's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology EECS Department, Cambridge, MA, February 1988.

[berk74] E.C. Berkeley and Daniel G. Bobrow, editors. The Programming Language LISP: Its Operation and Applications. Information International, Inc., Cambridge, MA, fourth edition, 1974. Available here.

[berl00] Alexandru Berlea, Sorin Cotofana, Irina Athanasiu, John Glossner, and Stamatis Vassiliadis. Garbage collection for the Delft Java processor. In 18th IASTED International Conference, Applied Informatics, Innsbruck, 2000. Available here.

[bero22] D. Beronić, N. Novosel, B. Mihaljević, and A. Radovan. Assessing contemporary automated memory management in Java -– Garbage First, Shenandoah, and Z garbage collectors comparison. In 45th Jubilee International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), pages 1495-1500, 2022. Available here.

[berr78] D.M. Berry, L.M. Chirica, J.B. Johnston, D.F. Martin, and Sorkin A. Time required for garbage collection in retention block-structured languages. Journal of Computer Information Science, 7(1):361-404, 1978.

[berr02] Robert F. Berry. The business importance of Java garbage collection. Invited talk., June 2002. Available here.

[berz65] A.T. Bertziss. A note on the storage of strings. Communications of the ACM, 8(8):512-513, August 1965.

[berz75] A.T. Berztiss. Data Structures Theory and Practice. Academic Press, second edition, 1975.

[bess07] Frédéric Besson, Thomas Jensen, and Tiphaine Turpin. Computing stack maps with interfaces. Research report PI 1879, INRIA, Université Rennes I, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes, 2007. Available here.

[bess08] Frédéric Besson, Thomas Jensen, and Tiphaine Turpin. Computing stack maps with interfaces. In Vitek [ECOOP08], 2008. Available here.

[bett73] Terry Betteridge. An analytical storage allocation model. Acta Informatica, 3:101-122, 1973.

[bett82] Terry Betteridge. An Algebraic Analysis of Storage Fragmentation. UMI Research Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1982.

[beva87] David I. Bevan. Distributed garbage collection using reference counting. In de Bakker et al. [PARLE87], 1987, pages 176-187. Available here.

[beva88] David I. Bevan. An efficient reference counting solution to the distributed garbage collection problem. Parallel Computing, 9(2):179-192, January 1989. Available here.

[beve94] Johan Bevemyr and Thomas Lindgren. A simple and efficient copying garbage collector for Prolog. In PLILP94 International Symposium on Programming Language Implementation and Logic Programming, pages 88-101, 1994. Available here.

[beve95] Johan Bevemyr. A generational parallel copying garbage collector for shared memory Prolog. Technical Report 117, Uppsala University, October 1995. Available here.

[beye79] Eric Beyer and Peter Buneman. A space efficient dynamic allocation algorithm for queuing messages. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 1(2):287-294, October 1979.

[bhan16] Kumud Bhandari, Dhruva R. Chakrabarti, and Hans-Juergen Boehm. Makalu: Fast recoverable allocation of non-volatile memory. In OOPSLA 2016 [OOPSLA16], 2016, pages 677-694. Available here.

[bhat06] Sapan Bhatia, Charles Consel, and Julia Lawall. Memory-manager/scheduler co-design: Optimizing event-driven servers to improve cache behavior. In Petrank and Moss [ISMM06], 2006, pages 104-114. Available here.

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